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• • • The trombone is a in the family. Like all brass instruments, sound is produced when the player's vibrating lips () cause the air column inside the instrument to vibrate. Nearly all trombones have a that varies the length of the instrument to change the pitch. Many modern trombone models also utilize a rotary valve as a means to lower pitch of the instrument. Variants such as the and have three valves like those on the. The word trombone derives from tromba () and -one (a suffix meaning 'large'), so the name means 'large trumpet'. The trombone has a predominantly cylindrical bore like its valved counterpart the and in contrast to its conical valved counterparts, the and the.

The most frequently encountered trombones are the and. The most common variant, the tenor, is a non-transposing instrument pitched in B ♭, an octave below the B ♭ trumpet and an octave above the B ♭. The once common E ♭ became less widely used as improvements in technique extended the upper range of the tenor, but it is now enjoying a resurgence due to its lighter sonority which is appreciated in many classical and early romantic works. Trombone music, along with music for and, is typically written in in either bass or tenor clef, although exceptions do occur, notably in British brass-band music where tenor trombone is presented as a B ♭, written in treble clef. A person who plays the trombone is called a trombonist or trombone player.
A predecessor of the trombone Eventually, both towns and noble courts sponsored bands of and trombone. By far the most famous and influential served the Duke of Burgundy.